SmartProperty® helps Michigan condominium associations go beyond the 10% minimum with a plan built on their actual buildings. The state requires a reserve fund but not a study, and a study is how a board shows the minimum is enough or isn’t.
MCL 559.205Condo associations must maintain a reserve fund
10% of budgetThe noncumulative annual minimum under Rule 559.511
Jan 4, 2027Fannie Mae’s 15% reserve minimum takes effect for condo loans
WHAT MICHIGAN REQUIRES
Michigan requires a reserve fund. It warns the minimum may not be enough.
This applies to condominiums under the Michigan Condominium Act. Our guide covers condos only, not other HOAs.
MCL 559.205 · RULE 559.511
A mandatory fund and a 10% floor
The Condominium Act says a reserve fund for major repairs and replacement of common elements shall be maintained.
Rule 559.511 sets the minimum at 10% of the association’s current annual budget on a noncumulative basis, meaning the contribution applies every fiscal year regardless of the balance.
The statute doesn’t define “budget,” and our guide notes lenders generally read it as the total budget rather than operating expenses alone.
RULE 559.511(4) · THE REQUIRED DISCLAIMER
The bylaws say the minimum may be inadequate
Associations must state in their bylaws that the minimum may prove inadequate for a particular project and should be carefully analyzed.
A board that sets aside only 10% and then faces a failed roof can be asked why it never did that analysis.
A professional reserve study is the way to carry out that analysis.
Water in cracked concrete and pavement expands as it freezes, and de-icing salts attack steel in parking structures and balconies. A study calibrates useful lives to those conditions; a flat percentage can’t.
Following the minimum doesn’t end the liability
Because the bylaws themselves warn the 10% may be inadequate, owners can argue a board that did no analysis was negligent. A study is the board’s answer.
The statutory minimum won’t be enough for lenders
Michigan’s 10% minimum alone no longer keeps condo units eligible for conventional financing once Fannie Mae’s 15% minimum applies to loans dated on or after January 4, 2027, unless the budget funds the highest plan in a current study.
HOW SMARTPROPERTY HELPS
Compliance is the floor. Funding stability is the goal.
Full reserve studies and updates
A site-inspected study to start, then updates as costs and conditions change, so the board always has a current plan.
A plan that stays current
The Living Reserve Study® updates as projects are completed and costs change, so your plan is ready for the next update or budget.
Funding options the board can compare
Model higher contributions, special assessments, loans or lines of credit side by side before you take a recommendation to owners.
Numbers you can explain
Atlas shows the cost data and useful-life assumptions behind every figure, so boards can answer owner questions with confidence.
TALK WITH SMARTPROPERTY ABOUT MICHIGAN
Get your Michigan reserve plan on solid ground.
See how the Living Reserve Study® works for your community, or tell us about your association and we’ll put together a proposal.
Photo via Wikimedia Commons: Detroit skyline: TheWxResearcher, CC0. Michigan law summary is not legal advice. Confirm your association’s obligations with Michigan counsel.