SmartProperty® helps Rhode Island condominiums and HOAs plan and fund their reserves. Rhode Island requires reserve budgeting from developers but not from established associations, which leaves the board’s fiduciary duty as the standard to meet.
Jan 4, 2027Fannie Mae’s 15% reserve minimum takes effect for condo loans
Developer budget onlyNew condo offering statements must show reserves (§ 34-36.1-4.03)
No mandateRhode Island doesn’t require established associations to study or fund reserves
WHAT RHODE ISLAND REQUIRES
A duty at the start. A power afterward.
Rhode Island asks the developer of a new condominium to budget for reserves, then leaves established associations free to decide. That freedom is not a pass on planning.
SECTION 34-36.1-4.03 · DEVELOPER DISCLOSURE
A reserve budget in the public offering statement
A new condominium’s Public Offering Statement must include a budget outlining the reserves needed for items like painting, roof replacement and road resurfacing.
It must also give the estimated lifespans of the common elements.
This applies to the initial developer, not to the association once homeowners run it.
SECTION 34-36.1-3.02 · ASSOCIATION POWERS
The power to reserve, not the duty
Once the association is established, the unit owners’ association may adopt and amend budgets for reserves.
The law grants the power but doesn’t mandate the action, and sets no minimum balance.
Without a state mandate, the board’s general fiduciary duty applies: good faith, loyalty and the care of an ordinarily prudent person.
The developer’s budget ends at turnover. The board’s plan has to start there.
A developer’s budget doesn’t last
The initial reserve budget covers items like roofs and roads at turnover. After that, no state rule requires anyone to update it, so the board has to.
A skipped study has to be defended as prudent
If a roof or seawall fails and a special assessment follows, owners can claim negligence and breach of fiduciary duty. The board’s defense is that its decision was prudent, and a study documents it.
Lender rules set the real minimum
Fannie Mae’s reserve minimum rises from 10% to 15% of assessment income for loan applications dated on or after January 4, 2027. Associations below it need a current study and a budget that funds its highest recommended contribution.
HOW SMARTPROPERTY HELPS
Compliance is the floor. Funding stability is the goal.
Full reserve studies and updates
A site-inspected study to start, then updates as costs and conditions change, so the board always has a current plan.
A plan that stays current
The Living Reserve Study® updates as projects are completed and costs change, so your plan is ready for the next update or budget.
Funding options the board can compare
Model higher contributions, special assessments, loans or lines of credit side by side before you take a recommendation to owners.
Numbers you can explain
Atlas shows the cost data and useful-life assumptions behind every figure, so boards can answer owner questions with confidence.
TALK WITH SMARTPROPERTY ABOUT RHODE ISLAND
Get your Rhode Island reserve plan on solid ground.
See how the Living Reserve Study® works for your community, or tell us about your association and we’ll put together a proposal.
Photo via Wikimedia Commons: Providence skyline: Quintin Soloviev, CC BY 4.0. Rhode Island law summary is not legal advice. Confirm your association’s obligations with Rhode Island counsel.