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Aerial view of Portland, Oregon
RESERVE STUDIES IN OREGON

Oregon reserve planning

SmartProperty® helps Oregon HOAs and condominiums with the maintenance plan and reserve funding analysis the law requires, reviewed every year. State law lets boards prepare it themselves, but lenders look for a professional, independent study.

Annual reviewThe reserve funding analysis is updated each year and built into the budget
1 to 30 yearsComponents needing major work in more than one year and less than 30 are covered
Jan 4, 2027Fannie Mae’s 15% reserve minimum takes effect for condo loans
WHAT OREGON REQUIRES

Oregon requires the analysis.
It doesn’t say who writes it.

Oregon’s statutes call it a maintenance plan with reserve funding analysis rather than a reserve study. Planned communities and condominiums each have their own chapter.

ORS 94.595 · ORS 100.175

A reserve account and a written plan

  • Planned communities (ORS Chapter 94) and condominiums (ORS Chapter 100) must establish a reserve account and prepare a written maintenance plan with a reserve funding analysis.
  • The analysis is reviewed and updated annually and built into the annual operating budget.
  • Planned communities recorded before October 23, 1999 are covered only if the board passes a resolution or a majority of owners petition. The first study is then due within one year.
FUNDING RULES · WHO MAY PREPARE IT

Flexible on the preparer, strict on borrowing

  • The statutes don’t require a licensed, certified or third-party professional, so boards may prepare the analysis internally.
  • Reserves may be borrowed only for high seasonal operating demands or unexpected expense increases, under a written repayment resolution.
  • Repayment must be completed no later than adoption of the following year’s budget.
Read the full Oregon reserve law guide
WHY IT MATTERS IN OREGON

Compliance is procedural.
Marketability is not.

An internal analysis may not satisfy lenders

Lenders look for favorable commentary on structural integrity and remaining life, which our guide says only a certified professional can reliably provide. Fannie Mae’s 15% reserve minimum applies to condo loans dated on or after January 4, 2027.

Underfunding has to be disclosed to owners

The annual budget must outline the impact of not adequately funding reserves. Missing the reserve account, the written plan or a repayment resolution for borrowed funds is a clear statutory violation.

Wildfire code upgrades raise replacement costs

Our guide says updated Oregon building code provisions, including wildfire hazard mitigation (R327), require roofs and siding to meet current fire-resistant standards when replaced. Reserve costs need to reflect that.

HOW SMARTPROPERTY HELPS

Compliance is the floor.
Funding stability is the goal.

Full reserve studies and updates

A site-inspected study to start, then updates as costs and conditions change, so the board always has a current plan.

A plan that stays current

The Living Reserve Study® updates as projects are completed and costs change, so your plan is ready for the next update or budget.

Funding options the board can compare

Model higher contributions, special assessments, loans or lines of credit side by side before you take a recommendation to owners.

Numbers you can explain

Atlas shows the cost data and useful-life assumptions behind every figure, so boards can answer owner questions with confidence.

TALK WITH SMARTPROPERTY ABOUT OREGON

Get your Oregon reserve plan
on solid ground.

See how the Living Reserve Study® works for your community, or tell us about your association and we’ll put together a proposal.

Photo via Wikimedia Commons: Portland aerial: Spicypepper999, CC0. Oregon law summary is not legal advice. Confirm your association’s obligations with Oregon counsel.